Friday, October 9, 2009

The Taiwan Pink Dolphins make it into Time !

A Taiwan Pink Dolphin mother-and-calf pair: the original transect lines ran directly through critically endangered humpback dolphin habitat.


The Taiwan Pink Dolphins have made it into Time.com, the online version of Time Magazine. An article titled Is Ocean Seismic Testing Endangering the Dolphins? looks at the issue of ocean seismic testing and its impact on marine life. It is encouraging to see that the critically endangered Taiwan Pink Dolphins are making international news. However, some environmentalists here in Taiwan are disappointed at how the article seems to pitch the plight of the dolphins against the needs of humanity with regards to understanding earthquakes and sets it against the backdrop of the tragic September 1999 earthquake known as the 921 Quake in Taiwan and called the Chichi earthquake in the article. Chichi, more often spelt as Jiji in Taiwan, was the village closest to the epicenter of the 921 Quake. Jiji is situated in the landlocked county of Nantou in central Taiwan.

The tragedy of the 921 Quake is very real to environmentalists in Taiwan; the majority of whom experienced it first hand. Just like the recent tragedies associated with Typhoon Morakot, the likely cause of some fatal landslides largely points to poor environmental management policies. Environmentalists are not against seismic surveys. We want them done responsibly and environmental factors need to be considered and addressed. It should be remembered that those conducting this seismic survey planned to run their original transect lines ran directly through the habitat of an IUCN Red-listed critically endangered localised population of cetaceans. It was only when environmentalists started making a noise that the Taiwan Pink Dolphins were reconsidered. Knowingly going out and harassing critically endangered dolphins does raise questions about the ethics of surveyors with regards to their consideration of marine mammals*. Perhaps this article hasn't been entirely fair to environmentalists and has given those conducting the survey way too much credit for considering the plight of Taiwan's marine mammals.

*The LDEO listed the estimated number of cetaceans to be harassed during the survey as 71668, which included 68 Humpback Dolphins.


Also see:
Update and continuing concerns regarding Incidental Harassment Authorisation for L-DEO marine seismic survey in SE Asia


Correction made to the article concerning surveyors consideration of harassing Sousa dolphins (2009-10-11).

Thursday, October 8, 2009

Petition letter: Stop the CTSP Erlin Science Park - Protect Farmers, Fishers and the Taiwan Humpback Dolphins.

An appeal to send a letter of petition to the Taiwan authorities against the expansion of the CTSP Erlin Science Park in Changhua County, central-west Taiwan. This pollution generated from this development threaten local farmers and fishers and also the coastal environment which is home to the critically endangered Taiwan Humpback Dolphins. Our colleagues at the Taiwan Environmental Action Network (TEAN) have drafted a petition letter. Please copy and sign it and e-mail it to:
info.tean @ gmail.com
Cc: keephushanwild@gmail.com

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

October 6, 2009

TO:
Taiwan Legislature,
Environmental Protection Administration (EPA),
National Science Council,
Central Taiwan Science Park (CTSP).
Re: Stop the 4th stage of expansion of Central Taiwan Science Park in Erlin


The Honorable members of the Taiwan Legislature,
Environmental Protection Administration (EPA),
National Science Council,
Central Taiwan Science Park (CTSP),

The CTSP has set up three sites in the central Taiwan since September, 2002 and is now proposing the 4th stage of its expansion in Erlin, Changhua County, Taiwan. Up to date, the CTSP has acquired 1,890 acres of land in the other three sites and is proposing to acquire 1,569 acres (635 hectares) for the Erlin site, which includes 741 acres (300 hectares) to satisfy the need of AU Optronics, a mass production TFT-LCD manufacturer. The health and social impacts associated with the expansion far outweigh any possible benefit and will destroy the livelihood of the local farmers, oyster fishers and dairy farmers.

The Erlin Science Park project will:

- Demand 160,000 tons of clean water per day from Changhua area, where the underground aquifers in the vicinity are currently the main water supply for drinking and irrigation.

- Inevitably destroy the oyster farms along the coast because of the 160,000 tons of wastewater discharged from the science park everyday.

- Significantly and unavoidably increase local air and water pollution;

- Create real potential for contamination from 1,093 tons of volatile organic compounds per year and numerous kinds of hazardous chemicals;

- Inevitably pollute the habitat of fewer than 100 remaining Taiwan Humpback Dolphins or Taiwan White Dolphins ( Sousa chinensis ) Along the coastal waters of Changhua County and hasten the extinction of this unique population, which was designated critically endangered by the IUCN in August 2008.

- Seriously violate the rights of the local farmers by confiscating and / or contaminating their land;

- Seriously violate the right to safe drinking water for the local residents.


Over the years, the high-tech industry in Taiwan has thrived under the protective wings of the government. At the same time, IT corporations have failed to internalize the environmental costs of their production; they have again and again evaded the pollution costs they have imposed onto the local environment and communities. Furthermore, the high-tech industry has cloaked its deception through "compliance" with local environmental regulations, which are already outdated. There is currently no written law that adequately regulates high-tech pollution in Taiwan. As a result, the health risks on the local people and environment have been witnessed over and over again.

Before the CTSP precedes its ongoing expansion, we call on the Taiwan Legislature, National Science Council and EPA to address the following issues:

- To stop the CTSP Erlin Science Park project as it is proposed;

- To revise the Information Disclosure Act to address the issue of governmental and corporate transparency regarding pollution and toxins released into our environment;

- To modify the Regulation on the Management of Hazardous Substances with the spirit of REACH, particularly the emphasis on corporations' responsibility;

- To amend the standards on wastewater, air pollutants, and waste according to the characteristics of the high-tech industry.


Sincerely,

(Your Name)
(Your Organization, if applicable)
(Country)

________________________________________________________

Also see:
Leave Taiwan's future a clean Chuoshui River

Stop the CTSP Erlin Science Park; Protect Farmers, Fishermen and the Taiwan Humpback Dolphins.

Update: Stop the CTSP Erlin Science Park - Protect Farmers, Fishers and the Taiwan Humpback Dolphins.

Taiwan Humpback Dolphin Extinction Guaranteed by Ma and Wu’s Cat in the Hat Economics?

Black Friday for Erlin - The EPA once again strikes a blow against the environment

The saga of the CTSP Erlin Science Park and the Kuokuang Petrochemical Project

Taiwan's Humpback Dolphins face extinction

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

SMM Conference, Québec City: Workshop - Critical habitat delineation for critically endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins in Taiwan

Amongst the pre-conference workshops for the Society for Marine Mammalogy's 18th Biennial Conference in Québec City, Canada from October 12-16, 2009, the Eastern Taiwan Strait Sousa Technical Advisory Group (ETSSTAWG) will be hosting a full day workshop on October 10 titled Critical habitat delineation for critically endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins in Taiwan and representitives of Matsu's Fish Conservation Union (MFCU) will attend.

The main objectives of the workshop are to critically evaluate what is known about small cetacean habitat and to better characterize the principal elements of Critical Habitat for the Eastern Taiwan Strait population of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis). The workshop will also evaluate measures of habitat quality so as to establish guiding principles on issues related to biological and chemical pollution, noise and disturbance, fisheries practices, salinity, prey availability and physical alterations to the shoreline.

We at the Matsu's Fish Conservation Union (MFCU) have been lobbying the government and working towards getting remaining Taiwan Humpback Dolphin habitat designated as a protected 'Major Wildlife Habitat.' The MFCU proposal we submitted just over a year ago has been adopted in practice in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and at the two Sousa (Humpback Dolphin) expert meetings in June and July 2009. These meetings were the result of decisions made during the Changgong Power Plant EIA process. While we welcome these positive developments we are still extremely concerned that the government still hasn't designated the 'Major Wildlife Habitat.' We believe that the document that will come out of the workshop will provide an even stronger basis for the government to designate a 'Major Wildlife Habitat' for the IUCN Red-listed critically endangered (CR) Taiwan Humpback Dolphins.

It should be noted that designating a 'Major Wildlife Habitat' doesn't mean that projects can't go ahead or that all human activity must stop, it means that the range is acknowledged and that stakeholders are, therefore, better able to talk about threats and mitigation strategies within that area, and that more EIA work is required (by law) relating to that area.

Also see:
Society for Marine Mammalogy 18th Biennial Conference Québec City, Canada.

Taiwan Humpback Dolphin researcher wins the Leatherwood Award

2009 ETS Sousa Habitat Workshop

Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin habitat in Taiwan: Report of an international expert panel convened in Taipei, Nov 2-5 2009

Taiwan's Humpback Dolphins face extinction

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Society for Marine Mammalogy 18th Biennial Conference Québec City, Canada.



The Society for Marine Mammalogy's 18th Biennial Conference will take place in Québec City, Canada from October 12-16, 2009 and the Matsu's Fish Conservation Union (MFCU) will be there. Representatives from Wild at Heart Legal Defense Association and other MFCU partners will be representing the MFCU at the conference. Wild will also have an information booth at the conference to create awareness of the plight of the Taiwan Humpback Dolphins. Wild also attended the SMM's 17th Biennial Conference held in 2007 in Cape Town, South Africa. We wish the MFCU team all the best for the conference.


Also see:
SMM Conference, Québec City: Workshop - Critical habitat delineation for critically endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins in Taiwan

Taiwan Humpback Dolphin researcher wins the Leatherwood Award

2009 ETS Sousa Habitat Workshop

Saturday, October 3, 2009

Stop the CTSP Erlin Science Park; Protect Farmers, Fishermen and the Taiwan Humpback Dolphins.

Erlin residents protesting against the CTSP Erlin Science Park.


An appeal to sign a petition against the expansion of the CTSP Erlin Science Park in Changhua County. This pollution generated from this development threaten local farmers and fishers and also the coastal environment which is home to the critically endangered Taiwan Humpback Dolphins. Our colleagues at the Taiwan Environmental Action Network (TEAN) have drafted a petition letter. Please sign it and help us to stop this development.


Dear friends,

On October 5, 2009, the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) will hold the final review of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) on the expansion of the Central Taiwan Science Park (CTSP) project in Erlin. The local farmers, fishermen and dairy farmers will travel 3 hours north to Taipei to express their objection against the expansion so they can protect their farms and lands.

In addition, discharge from the Science Park will worsen the conditions for the critically endangered (CR on IUCN red list) population of Taiwan Humpback dolphins which reside year round in these inshore waters.

We need your support URGENTLY to help the farmers and environmental groups in Taiwan. Please click on the link and sign the petition letter.

Please forward the petition to your family members, friends and colleagues. The more international support we can generate, the more the pressure will be on the Taiwan government. Thank you!

In solidarity,

Echo J. Lin

General-Secretary
Taiwan Environmental Action Network



Stop Taiwan CTSP Erlin Science Park, Protect Farmers, Fishermen and the Environment from High-tech Hazards

The Central Taiwan Science Park (CTSP) has set up three sites in the central Taiwan since September, 2002 and is now proposing the 4th stage of its expansion in Erlin, Changhua County, Taiwan. The CTSP has acquired 1,890 acres of land in the other three sites and is proposing to acquire 1,569 acres (635 hectares) for the Erlin site, which includes 741 acres (300 hectares) to satisfy the need of AU Optronics, a mass production TFT-LCD manufacturer. The health and social impacts associated with the expansion far outweigh any possible benefit and will destroy the livelihood of the local farmers, oyster fishermen and dairy farms.

The Erlin Science Park project will:

-- Demand 160,000 tons of clean water per day from Changhua area, where the underground aquifers in the vicinity are currently the main water supply for drinking and irrigation.

-- Inevitably destroy the oyster farms along the coast because of the 160,000 tons of wastewater discharged from the science park everyday.

-- Significantly and unavoidably increase local air and water pollution;

-- The coastal waters of Changhua County, where the Science Park is to be located, is home to the unique population of fewer than 100 Taiwan Humpback Dolphins (aka Taiwan White/Pink Dolphins). The population's decline is attributed to, inter alia, air and water pollution. This population was designated CR, or critically endangered, by the IUCN in August 2008, yet the developers and supporting government agencies have have been slow to ackhowledge the animals' existence, much less that these science park projects will likely hasten the populations' extinction.

-- Create real potential for contamination from 1,093 tons of volatile organic compounds per year and numerous kinds of hazardous chemicals

-- Seriously violate the rights of the local farmers by confiscating and/or contaminating their land;

-- Seriously violate the right to safe drinking water for the local residents;
Over the years, the high-tech industry in Taiwan has thrived under the protective wings of the government. At the same time, IT corporations have failed to internalize the environmental costs of their production; they have again and again evaded the pollution costs they have imposed onto the local environment and communities. Furthermore, the high-tech industry has cloaked its deception through “compliance” with local environmental regulations, which are already outdated. Existing regulations on the books has been outpaced by rapid technological changes. There is currently no written law that adequately regulates high-tech pollution in Taiwan. As a result, IT corporations have easily slipped under the radar in their questionable environmental practices.

Before the CTSP precedes its ongoing expansion, we call on Taiwan Legislature, National Science Council and EPA to address the following issues:

--to stop the CTSP Erlin Science Park project as it is proposed;

--to revise the Information Disclosure Act to address the issue of governmental and corporate transparency regarding pollution and toxics released into our environment;

--to modify the Regulation on the Management of Hazardous Substances with the spirit of REACH, particularly the emphasis on corporations’ responsibility;

--to amend the standards on wastewater, air pollutants, and waste according to the characteristics of the high-tech industry.


Also see:
Update: Stop the CTSP Erlin Science Park - Protect Farmers, Fishers and the Taiwan Humpback Dolphins.

Leave Taiwan's future a clean Chuoshui River

Taiwan Humpback Dolphin Extinction Guaranteed by Ma and Wu’s Cat in the Hat Economics?

Black Friday for Erlin - The EPA once again strikes a blow against the environment

The saga of the CTSP Erlin Science Park and the Kuokuang Petrochemical Project

All three effluent discharge proposals for Central Taiwan Science Park development will lead to pollution of humpback dolphin habitat

More protests at the EPA against the CTSP Erlin Science Park

Taiwan's Humpback Dolphins face extinction

EPA responds to local fisherman's Erlin criticisms

Update: Taiwan Pink Dolphin Beaches and Dies on the Coast of Tonghsiao

A recent news report that aired locally in Taiwan claims the beaching and death of a Taiwan Pink Dolphin last week was caused by fishing trawlers.

Click to watch the news clip. The report is in Mandarin but the gist of the report is that the death was caused by fishers -- newly licensed trawlers, but who are operating illegally within the 3 nautical mile zone. The clip shows footage of the beached dolphin.


Also see: Taiwan Humpback Dolphin Beaches and Dies on the Coast of Tonghsiao

ETSSTAWG Chair sends a letter to COA Minister concerning the recent death of a Humpback Dolphin

Also see (2011):
Another Taiwan Pink Dolphin Death

Two Pink Dolphins found Dead in Hong Kong

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Taiwan Pink Dolphin Beaches and Dies on the Coast at Tonghsiao

Archive photo of three Taiwan Pink Dolphins in the waters off Taichung County.



On Friday, September 25th a Taiwan Pink Dolphin was found beached at Sinpu in Tonghsiao township, Miaoli County. When coast guard officials arrived the dolphin was found to already be dead. The Matsu's Fish Conservation Union (MFCU) is making enquiries into the death. According newspaper reports it seems that netting and sickness may have played a part in the death. What follows are English translations, courtesy of Wild at Heart Legal Defense Association, of three local media reports. The MFCU will be following events closely and will post updates on the death as they become available.


Her name was Mrs. T to the humans that knew her. She was one of the first Taiwan pink dolphins to be catalogued by researchers. She drowned in late September 2009; a victim of entanglement in fishing gear. There are less than 70 of her kind left. [Beached Taiwan Pink Dolphin at Sinpu in Tonghsiao township, Miaoli County, Taiwan 25 September 2009:- Photo Coast Guard Administration]


United Daily News , 28 September 2009
Dolphin’s Death Three Days Ago: Drowning
Reporter Yu Wunwun

Three days ago a beached Chinese White Dolphin was found dead on the shores of the Sinpu fishing port, Tongsiao township, Miaoli County. The autopsy report by the Chiayi University and The National Museum of Natural Science is out and this poor white dolphin was already weak and had many illnesses, and its neck had been entangled in fishing nets and had serious scars; the main cause of death was “drowning, the aorta of the left ventricle was bloody and tangled, and had infectious pneumonia in its pleura.

Researchers said this animal weighed about 300 kilograms, an adult, but only 248 cm, it was thought that because the animal was very weak and had many sicknesses, and had been caught in a fishnet which wrapped around its neck, it had ingested a lot of sea water, as from the dissection it was discovered that a lot of seawater was in the animals trachea, and bubbles in its lungs. The Science Museum will make a specimen from the animal.


United Daily News, 26 September 2009
Beached Rare Chinese White Dolphin Discovered Dead on the Sandy Beach of Tongsiao Miaoli
Reported and photographed by Hu Pongsheng

Yesterday in the early morning a Chinese White Dolphin beached on the shores of the Sinpu Fishing Port, Tongsiao Township, Miaoli County. By the time the coast guard officials arrived on the scene the white dolphin was already dead. The Chinese White Dolphin is a Critically Endangered rare species of animal of which there are only about 100 in the coastal waters of western Taiwan.

This White Dolphins tail fin has many gashes and a fisher [who was on the scene] adamantly insisted that the animal’s head and tail had been tangled in fishing nets, but Yang Weicheng [Jack Yang, former student of CC Chou and LS Chou], assistant professor at Chiayi University did the dissection he suspected that the animal’s respiratory tract was infected, so the exact cause will have to await the examination report.

The National Museum of Natural Science said that after the dissection they will make the skeleton into a display specimen.

Yesterday morning at 7 am a fisher, Huang Yonghua discovered the beached white dolphin on the shore in front of the inspection station at the Sinpu Fishing Port, when the coast guard arrived in response to the report the white dolphin was already not breathing.

Huang Yonghua said when they go to sea to fish sometimes they will come across a group of 3-5 white dolphins swimming in the area and the beached dolphin was one of them. Recently there are often trawlers that come in close to the shores of Tongsiao Township violating the laws that prohibit operations within three nautical miles from shore – he suspects the murderer of the dolphin was a trawler.

“Wow, I’ve never seen a white dolphin!” said a bystander among the people who came to see the animal that was carried to the inspection station. This white dolphin was about 2.6 meters long and fishers estimated it weighed around 300 kilograms. Although it was already dead the coast guard officials nevertheless carefully sprayed water to decrease its temperature and would deliver it to the National Science of Natural Science at noon.

Yang Weicheng said the animal was a male and being rather skinny judged that it was malnourished. Upon dissection he found the respiratory tract was infected and swollen and suspects a bacterial infection.

The number of white dolphins is very small and there are few instances of their beaching. According to the Taiwan Cetacean Society’s secretary general Li Minghua from 1995 until today white dolphin’s recorded beachings are five for Jinmen and before yesterday’s only three for Taiwan itself – Tongsiao, Tainan and Taoyuan all have records of beachings.

Professor at National Taiwan University Chou Liansiang said there are only about one hundred in the population of Chinese White Dolphins along Taiwan’s west coast, and the populations along mainland China’s Pearl River, Hong Kong and so on number around 1500.

Backgrounder: Mastus Fish The Chinese White Dolphin is extremely rare. In early days academics and officials had little in the way of research data, only the fishers had seen the animals and spread rumours of its existence which led to its aura of mystery. When first born it is black, turning to grey in its youth and finally turns pink as an adult, hence its other name “pink dolphin”.

Because it appears along the west coast of Taiwan around the time of Matsu’s birthday, so the the fishers call it “Matsu’s fish” or “Matsu’s emissary” and consider it to be a sign of good fortune.


Liberty Times, 2009 09 25
White Dolphin Beaches and Dies on the Coast of Tonghsiao
Reported by Chen Jieliang in Miaoli

A fisher today discovered a beached white dolphin on the beach of Sinpu in Tonghsiao township, Miaoli County. Coast guard officials got to the scene to find the dolphin was not breathing and notified the Miaoli County government’s agriculture department which took the dolphin to the Science Museum in Taichung for dissection and to find the cause of death.


The fisher had discovered the dolphin on the beach about 200 meters from the Sinpu Safety Inspection Station during low tide and there was thus quite a distance from the water. By the time the coastguard official moved the dolphin to the inspection station it was already not breathing and there were only some indications of light wounds on the animal’s tail fin.


A person from the Taiwan Cetacean Society went to the scene and identified the animal as being an adult 260 cm in length but the cause of death would have to await the dissection. The coastguard official obtained ice and a truck and after the carcass was packed in ice it was taken to the science museum for dissection. The official said that last year there were three cases of beachings at Tongsiao but they were all of black dolphins.


See: Update: Taiwan Humpback Dolphin Beaches and Dies on the Coast of Tonghsiao

ETSSTAWG Chair sends a letter to COA Minister concerning the recent death of a Humpback Dolphin

Also see (2011):
Another Taiwan Pink Dolphin Death

Two Pink Dolphins found Dead in Hong Kong